
2575-2551 B.C.
4th
Dynasty
The first king of the 4th
Dynasty was an active military leader. His campaigns
against the Nubians and the Libyans are recorded on the
Palermo Stone. He began trade with the Mediterranean
nations and initiated a series of construction projects
throughout Egypt. To supply Egypt with timber, he sent a
fleet of forty ships to Lebanon. While there, he erected
monuments to commemorate the event. He built his mortuary
complex at Dashur, including the
Maidum Pyramid, the Bent
Pyramid, and the Red Pyramid.
The bent pyramid is thought to be an architectural link
between the Step
Pyramid and the True
Pyramids. Snofru was deified by the kings of the 12th
Dynasty. Many of the rulers of that time built their
own mortuary complexes beside his.
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