The Bent Pyramid

The Bent pyramid is a fascinating structure which raises as many questions as it answers about the evolution of the pyramid. Mysteriously this pyramid started at one angle (approx. 52 degrees) and then suddenly changes to a more gradual angle of 42 degrees. This odd arrangement provides this pyramid with a distinctive and unique appearance.
This pyramid boasts of the most intact casing of any pyramid in Egypt. Although parts of the casing are crumbling away, this pyramid gives the best idea of the sparkling brilliance that the pyramids of Egypt had before their casings were stripped away. Mostly these casings were removed and the limestone from the casings were used to build many other structures in Egypt.
Although the body of Sneferu has not been found and may have been disposed long ago by thieves, some experts theorize that Sneferu may have been buried in this pyramid.

The Bent pyramid is unusual in that it sports two entrances. One entrance was on the north side, as is typical of all other pyramids. In this picture you can see the north entrance which has recently been fitted with a door to prepare for its eventual opening to the public. Although I was unable to enter this pyramid during this visit, I will enter it at a future visit.

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On the west side you can see the other entrance which, due to its distance from the ground and intact casing around the opening, does not yet require a door.

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The south side contains the smaller subsidiary pyramid which was possibly intended for the kings wife, Queen Heterpheres. Other experts say that the subsidiary pyramids served other purposes and so far their true purpose remains elusive.

 

In front of the pyramid at the center of its east side lies the remains of the Mortuary temple of Sneferu. This temple is flanked by the remains of two large stelae which no longer bear any inscription.